Category Archives: Uncategorized

TUDO EM PORTUGUÊS KKKKKKKKKK. Calma, os Tópico São Brasileiro Cara.

As danças do mundo têm muitas variações. Algumas são bem devagarzinho e íntimo, quando outras são rapido e sem intimidade. No caso de capoeira, os dançarinos movem rapidamente, e ataca ao outro (sem tocando). Deste tópico, queria aprender mais sobre a história de capoeira e qual formas do combate que inspiraram a formação de capoeira. Wikipedia tem bastante informação sobre capoeira, incluindo a história, formas da dança, e bailarinas famosas de capoeira. No Credo, tem muito informação da história de capoeira e a evolução da dança (falando sobre as formas modernos e como a dança original chegou aí).

Image Link: http://capoeira-cecab.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/cut1.jpg

Um outro tópico que também tá no brasil é a problema das favelas, especialmente em Rio de Janeiro. De minha pesquisa, gostaria saber mais dos problemas nas favelas de Rio, a as causas dos problemas. No Wikipedia, tem um artigo sobre a Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora, a unidade das polícias quem trabalham protegendo as favelas e tentando remover as gangues, usualmente o comando vermelho. No Credo, consegui buscar um artigo falando sobre o movimento da pacificação das favelas. Também, o artigo falas sobre as problemas das favelas e os efeitos desses problemas na cidade de Rio, e Brasil.

Potential Research Topics

For the research project I am interested in studying either;

  1. The Latin American film industry or;
  2. How the Latin American fashion culture differs from the trends we see here in the United States.

If I choose to study the Latin American film industry, I would like to examine and compare the stages of production, from pre-production to post, to the corresponding stages in the film industry in the U.S. As someone who once considered being a film major with a Spanish/Latin American studies minor,  I am incredibly interested in how the two subjects interact within each other. Throughout my high school, Spanish classes would always use Latin American films to help promote Spanish skills, however, I would love to investigate the common themes in these films and what the commentary of those films have to say about Latin American culture. As I previously mentioned, I am used to seeing these films in intermediate Spanish classes, however, these films, as well as their actors and actresses, are becoming very popular in the United States’ culture and the world of entertainment. I am interested in exploring how these Latin American actors/actresses are becoming so popular in our society, as well as answer the question “why?”. Wikipedia had quite a bit of information on a select list of films. Included in this list was a brief explanation of the general theme of the films. Credo had much more information and even touched on details such as film festivals and how the films display Latin America culture and identity.

The second topic that I am interested in is Latin American fashion and couture. I am mostly interested in this topic because it is a topic I have never studied before. Throughout my years studying Spanish culture I’ve never studied the fashion trends and/or compared them with the trends that are exhibited here in the United States. I think this interest stems from experiences I had in Ecuador. It is very obvious that the fabrics, colors, and styles are very different but beyond that, I think it’s interesting to examine what “provocative” in one society means versus in another when it comes to clothing. When looking at the Wikipedia pages for Latin American culture, I couldn’t help but realize there wasn’t much information on the topic. There was one page that provided links to specific articles of clothing by country. Credo, however, did have a lot more information as well as a book listed as a source that looked particularly helpful on the topic.

Research Topics!

The two research topics that I am interested in learning more about include women’s fashion in Latin America and the literary movement, known as the Latin American Boom that took place during the 1960s and 1970s.

Although fashion may seem trivial to some people, I think of it as a form a cultural expression and as a way of revealing more about an era and its people. It would be interesting to discover some of the traditional attire that define Latin American fashion and culture, as well as the influences that have led to newer pieces. One particular designer that I am familiar with is Oscar de la Renta who is from Dominican Republic. As I’m researching, I would like to explore his designs and what he used as inspiration to formulate his pieces. I would also like to discover what makes his designs and other Latin American designs different from other areas of the world. I will primarily ask the following questions. How can Latin American fashion be identified and what makes it unique from other fashion from around the world? Latin America also contains several cultures, and it will be interesting to discover and discuss what defines each country from a fashion standpoint. Unfortunately, I was not able to find a lot of information about this topic on Wikipedia, but Credo did offer a good source that speaks to “syncretic, or mixed, nature of fashion and style” that I will continue reading about if a choose this topic. (http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/abccliopop/introduction_the_syncretic_beauty_of_latin_american_and_caribbean_fashion/0)

The other topic I am interested is the Latin American Boom, which was a major literary movement in Latin America. It includes some prominent authors, such as García Gabriel Márquez, Carlos Fuentes, and Jorge Luis Borges. I have read some of their works in the past, but I would like to know about this literary era. For example, to what extent did the Latin American political climate and socio-economic status influence literature? And how is this represented in the books, poems, and essays from the time period? It will be interesting to explore the origins and history of this movement in addition to the elements, themes, and rhetorical techniques that define this form of literature. Both Wikipedia and Credo offer plentiful information about the Latin American Boom that explain both the historical context and the common elements that define the literature from this era. A lot of good evidence can be extracted from both databases!

Ideas for Research Project

I am considering doing my research project on:

  1. Predominantly Latin communities/neighborhoods in Chicago (Pilsen, Humboldt, etc. ) and how/why they came to be. (Looking at the history and immigration to these areas.) I may extend to see what negative and positive effects having a community like this cause.
  2. How different people in Guatemala interact with each other. (City vs. mountain and country people) and why it may be negative or positive. I want to examine the history of my country.

I hope to discover more about my city and the neighborhoods I am frequently in but do not know the history of. I am also interested in the various Guatemalan people’s encounters. I know there are differences and connotations to each, but I want to know why and where these dences started.

After searching wiki and credo, I found many sources. Thankfully Chicago is a big city with many documented sources if its history. I found info on the specific neighborhoods history, traditions, residents, etc.

I also found lots of information on Guatemala that I thought would be helpful. This included the differences in ethnic groups, languages, indigenous integration, religion, etc.

Overall, I think my topics are interesting to me and I will be able to find info about both.

 

Potential research topics

For my Wikipedia research project I would be interested in researching vigilante or autodefensas groups in Colombia. People these groups form in response to the formation of cartels and the lack of government response in order to protect themselves and their families. The problem is that these groups often lack order and this can lead to unintended violence. Because of all this, the difference between cartels and vigilante groups are not always clear. This is not necessarily an effective option for dealing with crime but what can people do about all of this? This could be related to culture because this is an increasingly common part of life in rural areas of many Latin American countries where drug crime is common. This could also be related to identity because the people who are part of these groups give up a big part of their identities as citizens of these countries to become vigilantes who are labeled as criminals by the government and often ostracized by others in their areas. Wikipedia does not have an official page for vigilantism in Colombia. Wikipedia does have a few specific pages for specific vigilante groups however most of these are stubs. Luckily I did find more comprehensive Wikipedia articles on the topic in Spanish so I may be able to use some sources from that page and translate them in order to create more comprehensive pages in English. Unfortunately, Credo also does not have a lot of information about these groups so if the sources on the Spanish Wikipedia page do not pan out I may be out of luck.

Another research topic I would be interested in for my project is Jews in Colombia. I am interested in Jewish culture (because I am Jewish) and I am interested in Colombia so I think it would be interesting to learn about Judaism in Colombia, especially because I am considering studying abroad there. This topic would relate to both culture and identity in Latin America and would be interesting to study because Colombia is a predominantly Christian country. Wikipedia already has an article about the history of Jews in Colombia, it is not super long but it is not a stub article either. Credo seems to have a bit more information on the topic, especially about Jewish contributions to Latin American and Colombian arts/culture however it is quite possible that there will be a good bit of overlap in the information that the two sites provide.

Research Topics

Macumba- animistic religious practice used in Brazil. I hope to discover what they worshiped and their beliefs. Wikipedia has little information on this topic.

Modernismo- literary movement in Spanish America. I hope to discover the type of writing style modernismo originated from, and how it influenced literature. Wikipedia doesn’t have a lot of information on it.

Noticias Discussion Questions

Read the posts by Tanaka & Jovi

Come to class prepared to discuss the readings and the following questions:

What is at stake for Latin America in 2017?

1: What are some examples of inequality in the Latin group you see in everyday life?

2: What do you think is the key factor in addressing the issues in Latin America?

3: With all problems stated in the articles by Naomi, which would you feel to be the most important to tackle and why?

California Sues Trump Administration Over DACA Elimination

1: How does the repeal of DACA correlate to the course’s central theme of identity for Latin Americans living in the United States since most people that are being affected in DACA are from Latin America?

2: What is your opinion on Trump’s action on DACA and how California decided to take action?

For context, the original resource is hyperlinked. So, if you need to see the original news, just click on the name of the issues.

Coffee and Latin America

http://e360.yale.edu/digest/latin-america-could-lose-up-to-90-percent-of-its-coffee-growing-land-by-2050.

Latin America Could Lose Up to 90 Percent of its Coffee-Growing Land by 2050

I chose to read this short article because it relates to a subject the intrigues me – Economics.

Latin American countries currently produce most of the coffee consumed worldwide, with Colombia and Brazil being the leading producers. Both Arabica and Robusta beans are produced throughout Latin America. Second, in total coffee production, Columbia in contrast to Brazil is known for its high-altitude coffee estates

Coffee is not just a drink. It’s a global commodity. As one of the world’s most traded products-second in value only to oil-the coffee industry employs millions of people around the world through its growing, processing and trading. But while the coffee trade is vital to the politics, survival and economies of many nations in Latin America.

As a note I would like to add that coffee accounts for nearly half of the total net exports from tropical countries and is representative of the economic and agricultural issues that  latin  countries face today. There was a crisis once in 2001, coffee prices had fallen to their lowest levels ever, totaling less than one third of their 1960 levels. This fall in prices has impacted more than 25 million households in coffee-producing countries and has undermined the economic sustainability of countries in Latin America, Asia and Africa.

If just the fall in price could have such a great effect , what would the effect be on the economy of Latin America when they won’t be able to produce a product that was a source of the daily livelihood of millions of people?

Latin America’s Campus Revolution

https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21722867-region-has-had-boom-universities-now-it-needs-make-them-better-latin-americas?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a

In the article “Latin America’s Campus Revolution” I read about how areas in the Latin American region have established better higher education opportunities. Though dated from the summer of 2017, the article mentions that the problem with higher education in these areas was a problem at the beginning of the century and the improvements being made are still incredibly relevant today. The article looks into the campus revolution through the eyes and experiences of current student César Huamán.

César Huamán is a current student at one of the new private universities in the area. Human and his family all contribute to the costs of education which adds up to approximately $137 a month. Huamán’s family says that they don’t mind paying the price because they want “to have a professional in the family, even if it’s only one”. This quote genuinely surprised me because where I grew up in the U.S. seniors in high school were, for the most part, expected to go to college after completing some form of high school. I think that this expectation is so widely spread in the U.S. because there is a wider variety of schools in North America. I find this article interesting because I had never really thought long and hard about higher education and universities in Latin American countries, so to hear a mother saying that she wanted at least one professional in her family was really off putting to me and a moment of realization that the access to education is not the same throughout the world.

The article applauds the growth of universities in the Latin American region, however, it discusses that the education is still not up to standards. There are still many problems with the education system including that there are few engineering and science students, and the poor-quality education that the newer institutions provide. Due to this fact, higher education is risky for many Latin American students because their families try to pay the high tuition and costs, but the student does not receive an adequate enough education  for the money to be worth it. Thus discouraging the idea of students attending a University at all.

The pope in Colombia

In the New York Times article Pope Francis Urges Colombia to Seize ‘Second Chance’, Nicholas Casey and Susan Abad discuss Pope Francis’ trip to Colombia. They begin by quoting a few of the pope’s messages and as the article continues, the authors provide a brief overview of the FARC agreement and discuss public opinion of the FARC agreement. The article tells the reader that the FARC agreement is a tough subject because while most Colombians are exited about the end of a brutal conflict that killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions, they are also disappointed because many feel that the Marxist rebels got off too easy in the agreement while others are concerned about the lack of resources available to the former rebels.

The pope’s visit and his message for the Colombian people could be very significant for Colombia moving forward because Christianity and Christian values are very strong in Colombia. Pope Francis acknowledged the fact that making peace and moving forward would be very difficult for the citizens of Colombia but advised that they move forward peacefully, drawing parallels to biblical challenges that Jesus had to face. In Colombia, there are very few officials whose word carries as much weight at the pope so maybe the pope’s advice for the Colombian people will lead to significant social change in the politically charged country; only time will tell.

This First Year seminar is about encounters and identity in Latin America. This article is significant for our course because it discusses the aftermath of the FARC which is one of the most significant problems that Latin America faces today. This article is also significant because it gives us some insight into the Christian identities of many Colombian citizens. Finally, this article is very significant for our course because many Colombians have to totally change their identity as they change from guerrilla fighters and rebels to productive, active members of Colombian society and members of the Colombian political system. While this article was mainly informative, it left me hopeful that the pope’s visit may positively effect relations between the former rebels and the rest of Colombian society.

Casey, Nicholas and Abad, Susan. “Pope Francis Urges Colombia to Seize ‘Second Chance’” New York Times. 7th Sept. 2017.